What Does It Mean By Neighborhood House Background

Neighborhood Business firm

Germination	1896
Founders	Lucy Belknap A. A. Hill
Location	Louisville, Kentucky, U.s.a.
Caput Resident	Frances MacGregor Ingram
Website	www.nhky.org
Formerly called	Northward Broadway Social Settlement

Neighborhood House is an American community eye located in Louisville, Kentucky. Founded in 1896, every bit Northward Broadway Social Settlement it was renamed Neighborhood Business firm in 1902,^[1] when it incorporated.^[2]

Neighborhood Business firm was the first settlement motion house in the state,^[iii] and it operated in that manner during the country's Progressive Era. Its establishment was made possible past the financial backing of the philanthropist, Lucy Belknap, and was under the personal management of Mr. A. A. Hill, who started several boys' clubs, notably one for the written report of American history. Soon, there were added classes in sewing and singing, story-telling for small children and a literary club for young women. The Settlement's neighborhood was made upwardly of lodging houses; old dwellings converted into tenements, saloons, and business houses; and the neighbors were a heterogeneous mixture of Syrians, Jews, Italians, Sicilians, Greeks, and Americans.^[two] Much of the success and special work of the Settlement was due to the initiative and leadership of Frances MacGregor Ingram, Head Resident during the period of 1905 to 1939.

History [edit]

In 1895, Archibald Hill and Westward. Due east. Wilkins, theology students of Louisville, invited Jane Addams (Hull House) and Professor Graham Taylor (Chicago Commons) to Louisville to speak about social settlements. An attendee of that session, Lucy Belknap, offered the fiscal means to create the city's first settlement house.^[4] Neighborhood House was established September 1, 1897, by Colina and Belknap equally the outgrowth of a boys' lodge begun in September, 1896.^[v] Information technology had a unique interest in being i of the offset two or three attempts to commencement a settlement in a southern city.^[6]

The work was carried on in two rooms in an old saloon building. Its intent was to better the atmospheric condition of the neighborhood by studying the real needs, adapting the work to see those needs, and by cooperating with all institutions in the neighborhood in edifice up their own piece of work. The settlement aimed to influence personal character by furnishing, through its clubs, classes and other activities, a social and intellectual centre for the neighborhood, and by a shut personal touch on with the neighbors through visiting and performing any neighborly work for which there was need; to improve the environment past allying itself with organizations for civic improvement, whose benefits would react on the neighborhood. In the matter of child labor, tenement house and other reforms, the settlement was in a position to run across the need of legislation and was therefore committed to this public work for the benefit of the whole community.^[v]

The number of those who came grew rapidly, the two rooms were overtaxed. In September 1897, a house was secured in the same locality, 324 East Jefferson Street, and was named Neighborhood House. This became a model dwelling in a congested district; many new clubs and classes were formed, a library was opened for apportionment, and the work developed along diverse lines. In 1899, an Advisory Board was formed to act with the Head Resident. Early in 1902, the house at 428 South First Street was donated past Mrs. W. B. Belknap. Neighborhood Business firm was and then incorporated, and the Advisory Board became a Board of Trustees.^[ii] Information technology was maintained past subscriptions and a yearly grant from the Jewish Federated Charities.^[v]

In 1911, the lot to the south was purchased, the old house was remodeled, and a hall was erected to be used equally a gymnasium, auditorium, and dance hall. In the summer of 1913 a roof garden was added, and later the fountain, given by Lucy Belknap, was placed in front of the house. All through its history in addition to clubs, classes, socials, library piece of work, entertainments, and general community betterment, the establishment was active in civic work in connection with other organizations. A public bathroom business firm on Preston Street, investigations that led to the meliorate enforcement of the Compulsory Education Law, and the enactment of the Child Labor Police force of 1908, and the 10 Hour Constabulary for Women of 1912, were among the results of the activeness of Neighborhood Firm residents and their friends.^[2]

Neighborhood [edit]

The house was located in a thickly populated downtown district. Many houses formerly occupied past the well-to-exercise became lodging houses; and the settlement faced the double trouble of a tenement and lodging firm section. The major portion of the neighborhood was inhabited by Jewish immigrants (Russian, German, Romanian), and some Italians. Originally located at the corner of Preston and Jefferson Streets (September 1896-1897) it relocated to 324 E Jefferson Street (1897-1902),and then to 428 Southward Kickoff Street.^[5]

Its current location is 201 North. 25th Street.^[3]

Activities [edit]

The activities of the settlement were divided into sections with systematic attending to each. Neighborhood work included visits to the dwelling of every kid coming to the Settlement; and in a friendly way, efforts were made to solve the issues of the diverse households. Educational work was both academic and industrial. The recreational work included social life of groups, with parties, entertainments, exhibits, and gymnasium features. The House was likewise a training school for new social workers. The House cooperated in all avant-garde movements for the metropolis with other social agencies.^[ii]

Neighborhood Business firm was instrumental in securing the erection of a public bathroom. Information technology investigated for the National Consumers League 500 applications for labor permits, the statistics used later in securing Kentucky'due south Child Labor law. In addition, information technology investigated 529 relief cases to make the enforcement of the truancy law possible when it was first put in operation. Information technology co-operated with other organizations in building upward the Associated Charities which and so took accuse of the relief work properly belonging to information technology. It provided trained persons for probation work of the juvenile court, supervision of playgrounds, fresh air homes, and babies' milk fund associations. It as well cooperated with a committee which secured a new tenement firm police.^[5]

Neighborhood Firm maintained a milk station; public playground; library station; kindergarten; women's, boys' and girls' clubs; cooking; sewing and domestic arts; crafts piece of work; playroom; dancing; dramatics; music; coaching children in public schools; classes for immigrants; sewing school; concerts, and entertainments. Its summer work included a playground; excursions and vacations in cooperation with Fresh Air agencies. Information technology served the Fresh Air homes as a registration bureau for the entire urban center.^[5]

Dance hall [edit]

The Neighborhood House dance hall was planned originally for the pleasure of the young men and young women living in the neighborhood. The immature men paid an admission fee of x cents to the dances while the young women came free. A custom prevails in Louisville of admitting all girls to public dance halls free of accuse. This custom, inaugurated at one time past an enterprising proprietor to induce girls to attend the dances in his hall was followed subsequently by every dance hall proprietor in the city. Although in the beginning the Neighborhood House trip the light fantastic toe hall was opened primarily for the use of immature people in the neighborhood, in time information technology came to be patronized by young people from all parts of the metropolis. At that time there were no dance halls open continuously every dark in the week, but a number were open either one or two nights during the week. This led to the practice on the part of the young people desiring frequent opportunities of dancing of going from hall to hall. Consequently, Neighborhood House was often patronized past these young people when no other trip the light fantastic toe hall was open. Many of these young people defective in proper discrimination, naturally attempted the irregular dancing in vogue in the commercial halls. This led to continual disagreement on the role of the residents of the settlement. A resident would say to a new couple dancing irregularly, "You tin't dance that mode in this hall." The couple in cocky-defense would answer, "I can dance that way in every other dance hall in the metropolis."^[7]

Residents [edit]

Initially, in 1896, Colina was non able to secure permanent residents for the house, in which he himself spent 12 of each 24 hours, some of which friends shared with him.^[6] By 1911, there were viii women resident, 107 women volunteers, and 17 men volunteers. Head Residents included: Archibald Hill, 1896-1899; Mary D. Anderson, 1899-1901; Charlotte Kimball, 1901-1902; Thou. Eleanor Tarrant, 1902–1905; and Frances MacGregor Ingram, 1905–1939.^[5] ^[4]

Ingram was Head Resident during the period of 1905 to 1939, and much of the success and special work of the Settlement had been due to her initiative and wise leadership. She was assisted by a staff of workers virtually fifteen in number.^[4]

Run into also [edit]

Settlement and customs houses in the Usa

References [edit]

^ "Neighborhood House (Louisville, KY) · Jane Addams Digital Edition". digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu . Retrieved 27 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Slingerland, William Henry (1919). "NEIGHBORHOOD House, 428 South Beginning Street.". Child Welfare Piece of work in Louisville: A Study of Conditions, Agencies and Institutions (Public domain ed.). Welfare league. pp. 92–93. Retrieved 27 Apr 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ ^a ^b "Welcome to Neighborhood Firm". www.nhky.org . Retrieved 27 April 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kleber, John E. (2001). The encyclopedia of Louisville. Lexington: Academy Printing of Kentucky. ISBN978-0-8131-4974-5 . Retrieved 27 Apr 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^eastward ^f ^g Woods, Robert Archey; Kennedy, Albert Joseph (1911). Handbook of Settlements (Public domain ed.). Charities Publication Committee. pp. 88–89. Retrieved 27 April 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ ^a ^b "LOUISVILLE "NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSE." New Settlement in the Kentucky Metropolis Commencement with Good Prospects". The Commons. one–two: 4, xiv. 1897. Retrieved 27 April 2022. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.